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#title(情報知識学会誌 抄録 (Vol. 15, No. 2))
*情報知識学会誌 抄録 (Vol. 15, No. 2) [#cf0da041]
**情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 1-6 [#j3dda09e]
文化科学研究分野における情報資源共有化について
安永尚志
We are now in feasibility studies on the project for information resource sharing among many National Research Institutes on the humanity sciences in Japan. The project is collaboration with National Institute of Japanese Literature，National Museum of Ethnology, National Museum of Japanese History，lnternational Research Center for Japanese Studies, The Historiographical Institute of University of Tokyo，Center for Southeast Asian Studies of Kyoto University，The Graduate University for Advanced Studies，and so on. It has an objectve of developing system and technologies on seamless access to the individual databases held in these Institutes. We use the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set for metadata system and the Z39.50 protocol for information retrieval system and the HTML for user interface.
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 7-14
「歴史人物画像データベース」構築奮闘記
Report of content that strives to construct "History character image−database"
相田 満
人間文化研究機構国文学研究資料館
AIDA，Mitsuru
National Institute of Japanese Literature of the National Institutes for the Humanities
古典籍中に描かれた人物肖像（主に日本人）をデータベース化した「歴史人物画像データベ一ス」は、人物の画像・履歴情報・検索システムとの組み合わせで運用されるものを完成形とている。現在公開中のものは、その見本版にすぎないが、幸いにも相当の好評を得たものとなっている。本稿は、当該データベースについて、検索・データ形成上の工夫（暦日・異体字テーブル・異称管理等）や問題点、さらにデータベース構築により分かった事柄の一端を報告する。
”Historical-characters image-database”is the one that the person portrait in the classics census register was made a data base．（chiefly Japanese）．A finished type of this data base is the one operated by the combination of person's image，history information，and search engine. It receives a fevoreble reception still though the one opening it to the public now is only the sample version．ln this report，the following is described about a data base concerned.
1．About the retrieval，the data formation，the device（for instance，calendar day，counterpart character table，and different name management，etc.)，and problems.
2．In addition，about the thing that understands from the data base construction．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 15-18
仏典画像閲覧のためのデータベースシステムの構築
A Database System for the Picture Files of Buddhist Canons
和歌山大学大学院システム工学研究科，和歌山大学システム工学部，国際仏教学大学院大学，大谷女子大学文学部
仁野洋平，田中猛彦，張蓉，中川優，青木進，宇都宮啓吾，落合俊典
Yohei Nino，Takehiko Tanaka，Rong Zhang，Masaru Nakagawa, Susumu Aoki，Keigo Utsunomiya，Toshinori Ochiai
We have taken the picture images of all the Buddhist canons in the possession of Kongoji,using digital cameras. Although those images are so vivid and easy to view，it is quite hard to find some character or phrase from that file．In addition，it is not effective or practical to manage tens of thousands of the images only by means of their file names．For smoothing these difficulties away，we are constructing a database system together with a prototype viewer which meets viewability and searchability. The searchability is based on the existing text files of the canons，Since most canons in Kongoji correspond to those of Taisho Tripitaka whose text files are available on the Internet．Therefore we attempts to recognize the character regions of the image files automatically，and to develop the interfaces which help one relate the location of the character region to the position of the character in the text file.
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 19-24
建築資料のデジタルアーカイブ化におけるオントロジーの構築とその役割
Construction and role of the ontology for creating digital archives of architectural material
研谷紀夫，藤原正仁，馬場章
Norio TOGIYA，Masahito FUJIHARA，Akira BABA
We constructed digital archive of architectural material of Seitaro Tsuboi house which was built in Tokyo 1923. However, the architectural material contains many technical terms and a large number of names of people and organizations. If we did not clarify the relationship among the original，the digital archive would not make it easy to understand the relationship among the material. As a result，We developed an ontology concerning the knowledge information described in the architectural documents，and created archive based on the ontology. Application of ontology is prominent in industrial，medical，and legal fields，but there are few cases where it has been applied to historical material. Consequently, this paper explains the merits of ontology developing in the digital archiving of historical material.
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 25-32
EADによる電子的検索手段のデータ記載形式
−いくつかのEAD最良実践ガイドラインから−
Data format of EAD finding aids：from an analysis of some EAD Best Practice Guidelines
五島敏芳
Haruyoshi GOTOH
最近，記録史料の電子的検索手段のデファクト国際規格EAD,Encoded Archival Description（符号化記録史料記述）を，日本の記録史料の記述または日録へ適用する試みがある. しかし，それらは共通のデータ記載形式を持っていない．そこで本稿では,米国のEADデータ構成・記載形式についてのガイドラインの内容を検討し，記録史料管理上および技術上の要点を析出する．加えて同ガイドラインの一つに基づくデータ構築の支援工具作成の取り組みを紹介する．
Recently・We have got some case studies of an application of EAD，Encoded Archival Description to the Japanese archivl descrliptions or archival finding aids・However，those experiments do not have common data format・This article examines the structure and format of EAD data in some best practice guidelines for EAD（BPG−EAD）in America．It also extracts technical points about the data construction and archival management．In addition，it presents the approach of supprting tools for the EAD−data construction based on one of these BPG−EAD．
キーワード：EAD，電子的検索手段，データ記載形式，最良実践ガイドライン，記録史料記述，記録史料目録
archives,EAD,electronic finding aids，data format，best practice guideines, archival description
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 33-36
高木八尺寄贈文庫のデジタルライブラリー構築におけるMETSの適用可能性
Applicability of METS in constructing a digital Library system for Y.Tagagi's collection
筑波大学大学院図書館情報メディア研究科
Grad.School of Lib.,Info. ＆ Media Studies，Univ.of Tsukuba
宮内智代 石塚英弘
Tomoyo Miyauchi，Hidehiro Ishizuka
METS（Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard）is applied to constructing a digital library system of Tkagi's collection in Center for Pacific and American Studies，University of Tokyo. The collection was presented by Professor Yasaka Takagi（1889−1984）of the same university, who is a pioneer of American studies in Japan, to the center for a researcher of the same field. Takagi's collection contains various types of material and media，for example a letter, a manuscript，a leaflet, proceedings etc. Currently cataloging activities for book and periodicals at libraly become simple and useful because of using online shared catalog system and OPAC. But there is no critical way of cataloguing for other types. METS is an XML−based standard fir encoding "hub" documents for materials whose content is digital. We see the advantages of METS and analyze uses of METS to cataloging for various type materials．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2),37-42
利用者要求分析に基づく資源共有システムの提案
A Proposal of Resource Sharing System based on the USer's Viewpoint
古川沙希子 松村敦 宇陀則彦
FURUKAWA Sakiko, MATSUMURA Atsushi, UDA Norihiko
We propose a new method of constructing information resource sharing system which takes into account the user's viewpoint. The main approach of previous research to share the different kind of information resources is to map them into a controlled element set，such as the Dublin Core Metadata，and to search through it as a common access points. However, this approach cannot satisfy users' information needs because only a system designer's point of view is reflected into the data structure. In order to resolve this issue，we investigate user's demands and construct a resource sharing system by combining two profiles based on user's demands and each database system's requirements．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 43-48
意味を考慮したリンキングシステムの検討
A Study on Resource Linking System based on Semantic Information
萬代浩子 松村敦 宇陀則彦
Hiroko BANDAI, Atsushi MATSUMURA, Norihiko UDA
Recently，a linking system has been introduced in the area of scholarly information．A link resolver of the system maintains links between a resource's metadata on a server and it's full text on other server. However，the link resolver cannot resolve user's information requirements. In this paper, We prpose a resource linking system based on semantic information. Our system provides links connecting a data not only to primary information but also to various related information entities，and achieves a continuous linking process by using the results from the external database services．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 49-52
印刷物によるバリアフリー・コミュニケーション・システム 第2報
−2次元シンボル・SPコード付きコンテンツの普及状況
Barrier-Free Communication System Using Paper Print,2nd Report
−Spread of the Paper Print Contents with two dimenisional symbol SP-CODE-
廣済スピーチオ販売（株）
K.Saido SPEECHIO
深見拓史
Takushi FUKAMI
In Japan，there has recently been an increasing interest in health，homecare and welfare，as we enter into a society occupied by more and more elderly people and a smaller number of younger citizens. The Ministry of Health，Labor and Welfare designated an instrument for blind people and elderly people as a“daily life tool”in April 2003. This instrument translates information printed on paper to voice reading. Our company developed this instrument，called“SPEECHIO，”as well as the new software that converts text to two-dimensional symbol named”SP-CODE.”The SPEECHIO reads SP-CODE and changes text into voice reading automatically.We believe this new barrier-free communication system will greatly help blind people and old-aged people who have difficulties in reading small prints. Continuously from 1st report，I describe the spread of the paper print contents with two-dimensional SP-CODE．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 53-56
言語に依存しない迷惑メール選別手法
A Language Independent Method for Filtering Unsolicited
阪口哲男，干家富
Tetsuo Sakaguchi, Jiafu Yu
The growth of unsolicited bulke-mails（spams）is a crucial problem one-mails of the Internet. There are many anti-spam tools based on automatic classification by learning，such as Bayesian filters. They are dependent on language of e-mails because they have lexical analyzer to get words from e-mails. However，spams are written in various languages，such as English，Japanese，Chinese，and so on. This paper proposes a language independent method for filtering spams. By the method，e-mails are classified into spams and no-spams by SVM which uses frequencies of sub-strings extracted from e-mails. This paper also describes a result of test of the method with sample e-mails written in English，Japanese，Chinese，and some other languages，and discusses about the result and future works.
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 57-62
書評中の感性キーワードを用いた小説の分類
Toward automatic classfication for novels
using kanse ikeywords i nbook reviews
原田隆史
HARADA，Takashi
慶應義塾大学文学部
School of Library and Information Science，Keio University
Most of the cases，the novels are not given the subject headings. Consequently，the novels have been classified based only on periodizations，languages or authors，but done based rarely on the sujects．In recent years，some research has been done in which the classincation of the novels using kansei keywords was tried，but these research were only experimental level since the classincation using kansei keywords cannot apply to a large number of novels. The purpose of this research is to examine the methods of classification using the keywords in online bookreviews which are rapidly incleasing on the Webs. The result of the classification done by this method gave good agreement with the one of the classification based on kansei keywords given manually．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 63-68
ゲノム医療の実現に向けて：
ゲノム医療の論理と倫理を支えるべき知識情報システム
oward Clinical Medicine with Genomic Science：
An Intelligent ninformation System to support the Logic and the Ethics
清水哲男，立野玲子，佐々木晃，坂本隆子，景川明佳，塚本俊之，中谷純
Tetsuo Shimizu，Reiko Minamikawa-Thchino，Akira Sasaki，Takako Sakamoto，
Sayaka Kagekawa，Toshiyuki Tsukamoto，Jun Nakaya
東京大学医科学研究所，（財）東京都臨床医学総合研究所，（株）富士通アドバンストソリューションズ，神戸大学人学院医学系研究科
The Institute of Medical Science，The University of Tokyo，The Metropolitan lnstitute of Medical Science，Fujitsu Advanced Solutions Limited，Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
ClinicaI medicine with genomic science is defined as clinical application of genomic findings. Translational research（TR）is required to narrow the gap between clinical medicine and genomic findings. There are multi-disciplinary approaches to understanding the complex biology of whole organisms in their natural environments. These approaches rely on knowledge covered by conventional analytical techniques of life science and by bioinformatics and computer science. Sharing the whole knowledge is essential for the multi-disciplinary approaches.The purpose of TR is also testing to apply novel therapeutic strategies to humans，which are developed through experimentation. The ethics is indispensable to the operation of TR. We propose to develop research environment，that is，an intelligent information system to support TR. In this paper, system concept of the intelligent information system is discussed in the view of the logic and the ethics．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 69-72
臨床医学と基礎医学の橋渡し：
e-pathfinderによる知識の統合・表現法に関する検討
Building a Bridge between Genomic Science and Clinical Medicine：
Knowledge Integration and Presentation by e-pathfinder
景川明佳，中谷純，塚本俊之，佐々木晃，坂本隆子，立野玲子，清水哲男
Sayaka Kagekawa，Jun Nakaya, Toshiyuki Tsukamoto, Akira Sasaki，Takako Sakamoto，Reiko Tachino，Tetsuo Shimizu
（株）富士通アドバンストソリューションズ，東京大学医科学研究所，神戸大学大学院医学系研究科，（財）東京都臨床医学総合研究所
Fujitsu Advanced Solutions LTD.，The institute of Medical Science・The University of Tokyo，Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine，The Tokyo MetropolitanInstitute of Medical Science
In genomic-translational research（genomic-TR）, bridging genomic science and clinical medicine is the most important issue. And also cross-discriplinary genomic-TR teams need knowledge sharing. Focusing on hematology，we tried to implement e-pathfinder prototype. This prototype system provides integrated knowledge database and enables to represent the knowledge with GUI（Graphical User Interface）. In this paper，We illustrate knowledge information system��e-pathfinder��and discuss the future tasks of genomic-TR support systems．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 73-78
トランスレーショナルリサーチにおける診療プロトコル知識表現の提案
Basic Knowledge Representation of Clinical Protocols for Translational Research
佐々木晃，中谷純，東川明佳，塚本俊之，坂本隆子，立野玲子，清水哲男
Akira Sasaki, Jun Nakaya, Sayaka Kagekawa, Toshiyuki Tsukamoto,
Takako Sakamoto, Reiko Minamikawa-Tachino, Tetsuo Shimizu
東京大学医科学研究所，神戸大学大学院医学系研究科，（株）富士通アドバンストソリューションズ，（財）東京都臨床医学総合研究所
The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo,
Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Fujitsu Advanced Solutions LTD．
The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Genomic translational research that applies genomic firldings to clinical science entails an experimental phase using Human, that is, "experimental care". Such a phase should be done in the maximum of safety and efficiency，which is essential for the success of translational research. We are developing a protocol management system that supports experimental care. The system helps to manage optimized operation of experimental care by meanSOfsupportingthedevelopmentofcareprotocoIsandthecomplianceoftheprotocoIs．This paper shows a basic knowledge representation suitable for care protocols of translational research．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 79-84
消失や改変されたWebページの分析
The analysis of deleted or updated Webpages．
原田隆史，色川 進，富野俊英
HARADA Takashi，IROKAWA Susumu，MIYANO Shun'ei
塵應義塾大学文学部，（株）リクルートスタッフィング
School of Library and Information science，Keio Unjversity，Recruit Staffing Co．Ltd．
The impotance of web pages as information sources has grown larger as the number of pages has been increasing rapidly. Web pages，however，are not considered as a reliabe information sources since they have short life and about half of them are deleted or updated in a year. But，a part of the pages considered as deleted or updated are often moved to other servers or only change their URLs. We have found that about 30 or 40 ％ of the pages considered missing still exist and are even traceable and can be reached by analyzing the pages considered missing. We have fund out 23.6 ％ of the pages considered deleted by making the program which can trace the pages by using URL structures and keywords in title，center and selection tags．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 85-88
科学研究費データベースによる採択パターン分析
A Pattern analysis of award of Grant−in−Aid for Scientific Research
西澤正己，根岸正光，柴山盛生，孫 媛
野村浩康，光田好孝，前田正史
Masaki NISHIZAWA，Masamitsu NEGISHI，Morio SHIBAYAMA，Yuan SUN，
Hiroyasu NOMURA，Yoshitaka MITSUDA，Masashi MAEDA
国立情報学研究所，東京電機大学，東大・生研
科学研究費補助金は、わが国で最も古い大学等の研究者に対する研究費の提案・公募型の研究費配分制度である。科研費採択および成果概要データベース、さらに採択課題要覧を利用し、近年の大型研究費の採択者等について、1985年から2002年までの科研費採択状況を分析した。そのパターンと基礎研究に対する科学研究費の役割についての分析を報告する。
The system of Grants−in−Aid for Scientific Research from Ministry of Education，Culture，Sports，Science and Technolog of Japan is one of the oldest ones，which is the funding system for reseachers belonging to universities and institutes in Japan. We report the adoption patterns of the Grant−in−Aid from 1985 to 2002 about the researchers who were awarded the large-scale funds in recent years. Moreover，We mention about an analysis of the role of the Grants−in−Aid to the basic research．
情報知識学会誌, 2005, 15(2), 89-92
日本の論文の共著関係からみた産学連携の現状分析
An analysis on university-industry research collaboration from
co-authorship in Japanese academic papers
孫 媛，西澤 正己，根岸 正光
Yuan Sun，Masaki Nishizawa，Masamitsu Negishi
国立情報学研究所
The analysis of co-authorship in academic papers is a useful approach to objectively evaluate university-industry linkage which has been highly promoted nowadays．This kind of bibliometric research are mostly based on analyses of data extracted from the ISI's citation index databases，wich are considered not to be sufficient for assessing redsarch activities in Japan. In this study，We discuss on research network formation including university-industry research collaboration based on CJP database，produced by national Institute of Informatics．
