#title(情報知識学会誌, Vol.16)
* 情報知識学会誌, Vol. 16, No. 2 [#u761d023]
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 1-6}; [#p13158d5]
** 科学研究費データベースによる採択と研究成果のパターン分析 &br; '''A Pattern analysis of award of Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research with Research Outputs''' &br; 西澤 正己†, 根岸 正光†, 柴山 盛生†, 孫 媛†, 渡邊 恵子†, 野村 浩康††, 光田 好孝†††, 前田 正史†††, &br; NISHIZAWA Masaki, NEGISHI Masamitsu, SHIBAYAMA Morio, SUN Yuan, Keiko WATANABE , NOMURA Hiroyasu, MITSUDA Yoshitaka, MAEDA Masashi &br; †国立情報学研究所, ††東京電機大学, †††東大・生研 &br; National Institute of Informatics [#fbaba0f9]
筆者らは、科研費採択およびその遡及、成果概要データベースを利用し、近年の大型研究費の採択者、学術賞受賞者等について、1985年から2003年までの科研費採択状況を分析した。さらに、同期間の研究成果をJSTPlus、JMEDPlus、雑誌記事索引等のデータベースから抽出しそのパターンと相関について試験的分析する
The system of Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan is one of the oldest ones, which is the funding system for researchers belonging to universities and institutes in Japan. We report the adoption patterns of the Grant-in-Aid from 1985 to 2002 about the researchers who were awarded the large-scale funds in recent years. Moreover, we mention about the correlation between adoption pattern and research output pattern experimentally.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 7-12}; [#v3d9effb]
** 日本の大学と企業の研究リンケージ:-NCR-JとCJPデータベースによる比較 &br; '''Research Linkage between University and Industry in Japan --- Comparison based on NCR-J and CJP databases''' &br; 孫 媛, 根岸 正光, 西澤 正己, 渡辺 恵子 &br; Yuan SUN, Masamitsu NEGISHI, Masaki NISHIZAWA, Keiko WATANABE &br; 国立情報学研究所 &br; National Institute of Informatics [#df3a876f]
Nowadays university-industry collaboration is highly promoted in various areas by various ways. In this study we try to evaluate university-industry linkage objectively through analysis of co-authorship of academic publications. To assess the university-industry collaborative activity comprehensively, we choose to use the National Citation Report for Japan (NCR-J) of Thomson Scientific, and Citation Database for Japanese Papers (CJP) of NII as well, to investigate and discuss the situation, trends and characteristics of Japanese university-industry linkages from both international and national perspective.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 13-18}; [#f1f71489]
** ISIデータベースにおける発表論文数、被引用回数に基づく「大学ランキング」作成の方法と問題点 &br; '''Formulating methods of university rankings by publication and citation statistics in ISI's citation databases, and some related problems''' &br; 根岸 正光 &br; Masamitsu NEGISHI &br; 国立情報学研究所 &br; National Institute of Informatics [#ff3ec17e]
Since 2001 the author has been compiling university rankings for "The University Rankings," an annual publication by the Asahi Shimbun Company, based on statistical surveys on the ISI citation databases of Thomson Scientific. In this report, the historical developments in these 6 years are reviewed, and a new method of calculating number of papers and citations introduced for the 2006 edition is described with some related problems which are involved in these bibliometric statistics.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 19-22}; [#n806fe99]
** 最適解の付与に基づく重み付けの自動変更 &br; '''Assigning kansei keywords automatically based on the optimal keywords which experts assigned''' &br; 原田 隆史 &br; Takashi HARADA &br; 慶應義塾大学文学部 &br; School of Library and Information Science, Keio University [#recb5d3a]
In recent years, some novel retrieval systems which use kansei keywords have been developed. We have developed the retrieval system that 11432 children's books can be searched for by the kansei keywords picked up from online book reviews. The system was evaluated by school librarians who found that the system was useful for the education of children. In order to improve the system to the level of practical use, to add kansei keywords is necessary, few experts, however, can deal with kansei keywords. The purpose of this rsearch is to examine the methods of adding kansei keywords automatically based on the keywords which experts added. In case the words are in common with the words in the book review the experts added the kansei keywords, the same kansei keywords are added the book.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 23-28}; [#p00d72b5]
** 新たな文脈を生成するディジタルコンテンツ構成法 &br; '''A Method of Reconstruction of Digital Contents''' &br; 宇陀 則彦, 松村 敦, 村田 典子 &br; Norihiko UDA, Atsushi MATSUMURA and Noriko MURATA &br; 筑波大学大学院 図書館情報メディア研究科 [#j1593c7b]
This paper describes a method of reconstruction of digital contents. Recently, a lot of libraries and museums digitize documents or objects, and construct digital archival systems. However, most of them do not make an advantage of digital contents. We take context of annuals of Asian affairs to pieces, and rearrange the pieces by relating same subject between headlines and texts. As a result, we showed the method generated new contexts which the documents have originally.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 29-32}; [#k4c71562]
** 問題解決を目的としたWWW情報探索行動の特徴 &br; '''Features of information seeking behaviors on the WWW for problem solving''' &br; 相良 佳弘 &br; Yoshihiro SAGARA &br; 聖徳大学 &br; Seitoku University [#k735e640]
Information seeking behavior on the WWW attract public attention as the WWW contents came to be used widely as means for problem solving. The object of this study was to investigate features of information seeking behaviors on the WWW for problem solving. Ten subjects were college woman, and they had the problem of job hunting. Findings indicated that the WWW users had a tendency to pick up relevant pages from plenty of search results which were retrieved by simple query, and to value the pages from the search engines.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 33-38}; [#q2147946]
** ユーザの検索要求に基づいた興味関心の定量的評価 &br; '''Quantified Estimation Method of User's Profile based on Search Query''' &br; †堀 幸雄, ††中山 堯 &br; Yukio HORI, Takashi NAKAYAMA &br; †香川大学 情報基盤センター, ††神奈川大学理学部 &br; Information Technology Center, Kagawa University, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University [#ae7dc6ac]
** ユーザの検索要求に基づいた興味関心の定量的評価 &br; '''Quantified Estimation Method of User's Profile based on Search Query''' &br; 堀 幸雄†, 中山 堯†† &br; Yukio HORI, Takashi NAKAYAMA &br; †香川大学 情報基盤センター, ††神奈川大学理学部 &br; Information Technology Center, Kagawa University, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University [#ae7dc6ac]
Users' personal information interests is an important for developing more personally adaptive system to search and to collect information increased. Recently, user profiling system has been used in several research system. However, evaluation approach of these systems was lack of empirical investigation using users' explicit desire. In this paper, we show the evaluation method for user profile using users' search queries as explicit desire. After the experiment, we could confirm the effectiveness of the method.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 39-44}; [#n355239c]
** Web上における『法政経済社会論文総覧』の検索閲覧システムの構築 &br; '''The Construction of Web-version Information Retrieval System on the Database of "Housei Keizai Shakai Ronbun Souran"''' &br; 古隅 弘樹, 周防 節雄 &br; Hiroki FURUZUMI,Setsuo SUOH &br; 兵庫県立大学神戸学園都市学術情報館 &br; Academic Information Systems Centre, Kobe Gakuentoshi Campus, University of Hyogo [#v8618d27]
"Housei Keizai Shakai Ronbun Souran" (Catalogue of Academic Papers on Law, Politics, Economics and Sociology) and its additional version edited by Keitaro Amano were published in 1927 and in 1928 respectively. They cover collection of indexes of important academic papers and articles on law, politics, economics and sociology published in academic journals and books during the period from the Meiji Restoration until Showa 2^<nd> year, and they still remain one of main, important sources of information for surveying old documents of those days. We have been working on the construction of web-version information retrieval system on the database of the two indexes, the whole text information of which has been converted into XML style. Our system is now released on our website. In the present paper we describe how our system has been developed and how it can be used.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 45-48}; [#f6e97a1a]
** 科学技術文献検索システムにおける大規模用語辞書の活用について &br; '''Use of a large-scale dictionary on a scientific and technological document retrieval system''' &br; †甲田 彰, ††森田 歌子 &br; Akira KODA, Utako MORITA &br; †科学技術振興機構 情報提供部, ††科学技術振興機構 [#cc039756]
** 科学技術文献検索システムにおける大規模用語辞書の活用について &br; '''Use of a large-scale dictionary on a scientific and technological document retrieval system''' &br; 甲田 彰†, 森田 歌子†† &br; Akira KODA, Utako MORITA &br; †科学技術振興機構 情報提供部, ††科学技術振興機構 [#cc039756]
We, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) started to provide JDreamII since April 1st, 2006. It is a new document retrieval system that is integrated with JOIS that JST had provided since 1976. This system has a large-scale scientific and technological dictionary to support users' advanced search. In this report, I describe the way to support advanced search by this dictionary and the future enhance, too.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 49-52}; [#r4183896]
** ミュージアム資料情報構造化モデル応用の検討 &br; '''Examination of application of Structured Model for Museum Object Information''' &br; 斎藤 伸雄 &br; Nobuo Saito &br; 凸版印刷株式会社 総合研究所 &br; Corporate R&D Division, TOPPAN Printing Co.,Ltd. [#rd7633c5]
博物館や美術館などにおける業務支援と情報共有を目標として,東京国立博物館が中心となり,ミュージアム資料情報構造化モデルが策定された.そこで,このモデルを応用して収蔵品管理システムを試作し,モデルのシステム適合性について検討を行った.本稿ではミュージアム資料情報構造化モデルについて紹介し,システムへの応用に関する検討について報告する.
"Structured Model for Museum Object Information" was settled on by the group that centered on Tokyo National Museum aiming at sharing information between museums and work support. Then, the goods management system was made for trial purposes by applying this model, and the system adaptability of the model was examined. It introduces "Structured Model for Museum Object Information", and it reports on the examination concerning this model's application to the system.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 53-58}; [#kd22a07c]
** 脳の情報処理と問題解決 &br; '''Information Processing of Brain and Problem Solving''' &br; 福永 征夫 &br; Masao FUKUNAGA [#x34598e4]
To recover the damaged environment and ecosystem of the earth, we should search and discover broader domain knowledge which is common among different domain knowledges, and through it, we should maintain continuity between every diverse activities of human beings to live, that is, we have to let those activities not be inconsistent with each other to economize the amount of resource and energy. The characteristic of brain's information processing function is maintaining continual understanding and practice to the living environment by the process to realize concurrent optimization of each part and the whole between plural diverse and different domain knowledges in order to discover common broader domain knowledge to put it into practice.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 59-62}; [#r0ecf6c1]
** インターネットを利用した遠隔健康管理システムの試み &br; '''Healthcare Supporting Systems over the Internet''' &br; †里村 宏章, ††田中 猛彦, ††吉廣 卓哉, ††中川 優 &br; Hiroaki Satomura, Takehiko Tanaka, Takuya Yoshihiro, Masaru Nakagawa &br; †和歌山大学大学院システム工学研究科, ††和歌山大学システム工学部 &br; Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University [#df8ddbaf]
** インターネットを利用した遠隔健康管理システムの試み &br; '''Healthcare Supporting Systems over the Internet''' &br; 里村 宏章†, 田中 猛彦††, 吉廣 卓哉††, 中川 優†† &br; Hiroaki Satomura, Takehiko Tanaka, Takuya Yoshihiro, Masaru Nakagawa &br; †和歌山大学大学院システム工学研究科, ††和歌山大学システム工学部 &br; Faculty of Systems Engineering, Wakayama University [#df8ddbaf]
We have constructed the healthcare supporting systems for aged people, for patients with diabetes, and for pediatric patients and their families. In these systems, the people in need of nursing care actively and regularly send the healthcare data while the medical personnel view them to make use of subsequent medical services or nursing cares. The architecture is almost common to these systems in the sense that there exists a web and database server together with Internet-enable devices. However, since the data in the databases and to be exchanged were entirely difficult, the systems have been designed, implemented and maintained separately. In this paper, we review the features of the systems, and discuss the united, versatile database system for remote healthcare support.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 63-68}; [#b9fc697f]
** テキスト入力によるキーストロークダイナミックス &br; '''Keystroke Dynamics in Text Typing''' &br; †佐村 敏治, ††西村 治彦 &br; Toshiharu SAMURA, Haruhiko NISHIMURA &br; †明石工業高等専門学校 電気情報工学科, ††兵庫県立大学 大学院応用情報科学研究科 &br; Electrical and Computer Engineering, Akashi National College of Technology, Graduate School of Applied Informatics, University of Hyogo [#ub3c20ff]
** テキスト入力によるキーストロークダイナミックス &br; '''Keystroke Dynamics in Text Typing''' &br; 佐村 敏治†, 西村 治彦†† &br; Toshiharu SAMURA, Haruhiko NISHIMURA &br; †明石工業高等専門学校 電気情報工学科, ††兵庫県立大学 大学院応用情報科学研究科 &br; Electrical and Computer Engineering, Akashi National College of Technology, Graduate School of Applied Informatics, University of Hyogo [#ub3c20ff]
Biometrics is classified into verification and identification. A lot of researchers of the keystroke dynamics have treated the verification which is used for the user login, based on the assumption that people each type in uniquely characteristic manner. However, its error rate is large compared with other verifications, for instance, by the fingerprint and the retina. In this research, we pay attention to the identification and investigate several characteristics of English text typing on the keystroke dynamics. As an efficient measure, time-interval between press and release of the key (p-r time) is extracted, by which a personal fluctuation of keystroke data is minimized. Experimental results show that the proposed methods on the personal fluctuation are considerably promising.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 69-74}; [#m753554d]
** 建築とドキュメントについての考察 &br; '''A Study of relations of the architecture and the document''' &br; 山本 隆彦 &br; Takahiko Yamamoto [#s6f95a48]
The problem of killer condo (fake quake-resistance condominium) struck close to home to an architectural industry and real estate agents. Various reports and proposals were made public to this problem. Now, a concrete improvement idea is discussed as a prevention plan. However, the content to refer the document of architectural information is few. In this paper, the current state of an architectural industry and the real estate agents that doesn't try to leave the document positively is described. In addition, it is described that the existence of the document and the establishment of the traceability control this problem.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 75-80}; [#hbac865e]
** 歴史から洞察される判断基準としての観点 &br; '''A view point as a criterion of judgment seen into from our history''' &br; 安平 哲太郎 &br; 佐脇 政隆 &br; Tetsutaro Yasuhira &br; Masataka Sawaki &br; 独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所:技術情報部門 &br; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology:Office of Technology Information [#yaf6ba93]
Our object that we see into the future of our society is to measure the distance between the future society and the present condition and create things necessary for leading to the future. Therefore the future society seen into must be inevitable, that is, if we want to exist, we must head for it, able to be co-existent and have a high regard for the self-determination right that the people in the future can construct their society. Such the future society is described as view points which are effective as a criterion of judgment when selecting measures necessary for co-existence. Such view points appear as the direction in which we must resolve the social problem or which is indicated explicitly by the social insight which means part of people in our society exhibit their insight regardless of notables or not. A view point which works daily in the future as a criterion of judgment is a fusion of view points which have continued since social problems and insights and we call it a view point as a criterion of judgment in the future seen into from our history because our history just consists of social problems and insights arranged on line of time. Moreover we describe how to see into these view points from our history. Finally we propose the system that a citizen can see into a view point in the future from our history, inspect it during a free and voluntary daily life and recognize it in common in our society.
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 81-86}; [#h3cc96b5]
** 熊本県医師家塾調明治6年による医療教育と使用教科書(35事例) &br; '''Training Curriculum and Textbook for Medical Doctor on Apprenticeship on 35 Cases in Kumamoto Prefecture 1873.''' &br; 安澤 秀一 &br; Shuichi YASUZAWA &br; 元国文学研究資料館(アーカイブズ研究系) &br; Institute of Japanese Literature(Division of Historical Archival Study) [#r8112c64]
明治6年1873、白川県(明治22年熊本県と改称)は文部省布告に従って、県下の医師で家塾において医療教育を行っている者に対し、本人の住所・姓名・年令、弟子の族籍・姓名・年令、診療する医療の種類について、調査報告を提出させた。35家の報告書には塾則や使用教科書を附属させて医療教育のありようが記入されている。この報告書に記入されている諸データを分析し、明治初年における医療教育の水準を考察し、近代化への道筋において医療の知識普及がどのようになされたか、を考察する試みである。
At 1873 DAIJYOUKAN (Meiji Cabinet) and Minister of Education, declared to each local governments an investigation about Training for Medical Doctor. SHIRAKAWA (KUMAMOTO) prefecture as local government receive the Report of 35 cases, 12 person in Town of Kumamoto, and 23 person at counties. This article is the result of analysis for the Reports, include status, age, administration rule, fee, medical subjects, and textbooks
** &size(12){情報知識学会誌, 2006, 16(2), 87}; [#k3784f2e]
** 追悼の辞(初代会長・米田幸夫先生ご逝去) &br; Prof. Yukio YONEDA [#vd94299c]
